Rabu, Juli 25, 2012

Strong quake rocks waters off Indonesia; 1 killed


By FAKHRURRADZIE GADE, Associated Press – 6 hours ago 

BANDA ACEH, Indonesia (AP) — A powerful earthquake jolted western Indonesia early Wednesday, killing a man and sending panicked residents fleeing from homes in towns and villages across Sumatra island's northern tip. No tsunami was generated.

The magnitude 6.4 quake hit about 7:30 a.m. (0030 GMT) and was centered 28 kilometers (17 miles) northwest of Aceh province's Sinabang town at a depth of 45 kilometers (28 miles), according to the U.S. Geological Survey.

Sutopo Purwo Nugroho from the National Disaster Management Agency said a 70-year-old man who was suffering from hypertension died as he fled in panic and fell down, but there were no other casualties reported.

Twenty buildings were damaged, including mosques, public health centers, schools and local government offices, the agency said.

Suharjono, from Indonesia's meteorology and geophysics agency, said the earthquake had no potential to generate a tsunami. He said a quake that close to the coast would have to be more powerful to generate a giant wave.

Residents of Sinabang on Simeulue island, off the west coast of Sumatra and close to the epicenter, said the quake struck as people were gathered for pre-dawn meals and prayers during the fasting month of Ramadan.

"A few seconds strong earthquake shook everything around us," said Ahmadi, a trader at the town's market. "Everybody ran out from homes ... many screaming in panic, but there was no damage around us."

The panic extended to several towns and villages in Aceh's neighboring province of North Sumatra. Fearing aftershocks, many refused to go back inside for hours.

Indonesia straddles a series of fault lines that makes the vast island nation prone to volcanic and seismic activity.

A giant quake on Dec. 26, 2004, triggered a tsunami in the Indian Ocean that killed 230,000 people, half of them in Aceh.

Selasa, Juli 10, 2012

JURNALISME -- Tujuh Kriteria Sumber Anonim

TUJUH kriteria sumber anonim dibahas agak panjang lebar dalam buku Warp Speed (1999) pada bab "The Rise of Anonymous Sourcing" (h. 33-42) karya Bill Kovach dan Tom Rosenstiel, ketika mereka membahas pemakaian sumber anonim pada kasus Monica Lewinsky.

Pada dasarnya, kita harus ingat bahwa sumber yang anonim tak memberi kesempatan pada audiens kita (pemirsa, pembaca, pendengar) untuk menentukan seberapa besar derajat kepercayaan mereka pada sumber bersangkutan. Ini praktek yang harus kita hindari karena kita harus bisa memberikan kesempatan kepada pembaca kita untuk menentukan sendiri; seberapa besar ia mau percaya pada suatu keterangan.

 
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